E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Melica smithii (Porter ex A. Gray) Vasey
Smith's melic (Smith's melicgrass)
Poaceae (Grass family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

© Frank Lomer  Email the photographer   (Photo ID #27758)

E-Flora BC Static Map
Distribution of Melica smithii
Click here to view our interactive map and legend
Details about map content are available here
Click on the map dots to view record details.

Species Information

Click on the image below to view an expanded illustration for this species.



General:
Perennial, tufted grass from fibrous roots, not bulbous-based; stems erect, 60-130 cm tall.
Leaves:
Sheaths closed to the tops, smooth to more or less stiff-hairy or generally hairy; blades often minutely rough, the nerves prominent and broadly spaced, 5-10 mm wide, flat, lax; ligules usually closed in front until split, coarsely jagged, blunt to rounded, 3-9 mm long, the collars smooth to short soft-hairy.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a panicle 12-30 cm long, the branches solitary, at flowering usually spreading to drooping or reflexed, bearing a few spikelets mostly above midlength; spikelets loosely (3-) 4- to 6-flowered, 10-17 mm long; glumes narrow, the lower ones 5-6 mm long, 3-nerved, but the lateral nerves very indistinct, the upper ones up to 7.5-9 mm long, distinctly 3-nerved, often abruptly sharp-pointed; lemmas finely minutely rough or short-hairy, strongly 7-nerved, bifid at the tips for about 1 mm, awned, the awns 3-10 mm long, borne between the teeth; anthers about 3 mm long.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Habitat / Range

Moist forests in the lowland and montane zones; rare in S and EC BC; E to SW AB and disjunctly to E ON and PQ and S to MI, WI, SD, MT, ID and OR.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Melica smithii

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Minimum

Average

Maximum

Elevation (metres) 0 1111 1782
Slope Gradient (%) 0 24 75
Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]
24 215 359
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
3 4 8
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
D
Number of field plots
 species was recorded in:
30
Modal BEC Zone Class
MS
All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in: CWH(4), ESSF(7), ICH(6), MH(1), MS(7), SBS(1)

Climate

The climate type for this species, as reported in the: "British Columbia plant species codes and selected attributes. Version 6 Database" (Meidinger et al. 2008), is cool temperate & cool mesothermal.

Synonyms and Alternate Names

Avena smithii Porter ex A. Gray
Bromelica smithii (Porter ex A. Gray) Farw.

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Photo Sources

General References